Atypical Bipolar - Four Signs of Difficult to Diagnose Bipolar Disorder

Atypical bipolar disorder is barely spoken of, mainly because it does not have any defining features. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association, includes a category for NOS, that is, not as specified. Some forms of bipolar can be difficult to diagnose, as they don't fit into any standard pattern of behaviors. Here are the four signs that the APA classifies as indicating atypical bipolar disorder.

1.) Rapid Mood Fluctuations

Normally, a manic or depressive mood has to last for days to classify as bipolar disorder, but in some cases manic symptoms don't meet the minimal duration considered for a diagnosis. Of course, everyone doesn't fit into a nice little box, so different people with bipolar disorder will experience different severity and duration of their symptoms.

2.) Recurrent Hypomanic Episodes

Like a pendulum, when someone with bipolar disorder has a mood swing one way, they will swing back in the other direction. Usually this means a hypomanic phase will result in mild to severe depression. In atypical bipolar disorder, a person can go from a hypomanic phase to normal, and back again, skipping the depressive phase.

3.) Clouded Data

Sometimes drugs or medications can mimic the effects of bipolar disorder. For example, methamphetamines can mimic the appearance of mania, though the effects are the temporary side effect of a drug. If a psychiatrist is not sure whether the bipolar is caused by drugs, they will classify it as atypical.

4.) Co-existing Illnesses

Mental disorders are linked, so it can sometimes be difficult to tell which one someone has. Sometimes a person will show symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder together, making it hard to determine whether the person is schizophrenic or manic depressive. In instances where disorders are stacked on top of one another, someone can be classified as having atypical bipolar disorder.

Bipolar Symptoms - What Factors Can Trigger Bipolar Disorder Symptoms?

Bipolar disorder symptoms affect 44 million Americans. Bipolar symptoms are characterized by mood disorders that can be identified as a shift in a person's mood, energy and ability to function. It can further be distinguished by the person experiencing cycles of manic episodes. These episodes are characterized by an abnormally elevated mood and depressive episodes or symptoms. But what factors trigger these episodes?

Research indicates that some people are genetically predisposed to bipolar disorder. However, not everyone that has an inherited vulnerability develops the illness. This is a clear indication that there are also external factors that play a major role. These external risk factors are called triggers. Triggers can set off a bipolar disorder or prolong an existing mood episode. Many episode of mania or depression occur, however, without an obvious trigger.

Here are some triggers:

Stress - is something we all face from time to time. People with bipolar disorder who suffer severe stress or emotional trauma can find it even more difficult to deal with stress.

Major Life Event - Major life events both good and bad can trigger an episode of bipolar disorder. These events tend to involve drastic or sudden changes.

Substance Abuse - While substance abuse doesn't cause bipolar disorder, it can bring on an episode and worsen the course of the disease. Drugs such as cocaine, ecstasy, and amphetamines can trigger mania, while alcohol and tranquilizers can trigger depression.

Medication - Certain medications, most notably antidepressant drugs, can trigger mania. Other drugs that may induce mania include over-the-counter cold medicine, appetite suppressants, caffeine, corticosteroids, and thyroid medication.

Seasonal Changes - Episodes of mania and depression often follow a seasonal pattern. Manic episodes are more common during the summer, and depressive episodes more common during the fall, winter, and spring.

Sleep Deprivation - Loss of sleep-even as little as skipping a few hours of rest-can trigger an episode of mania.

Not sure if you or someone you know may be suffering from bipolar disorder symptoms? Further warning signs of bipolar depression include:

• Feeling hopeless, sad, or empty


• Excessive crying


• Loss of interest in things you used to enjoy


• Fatigue or loss of energy


• Physical and mental sluggishness


• Appetite or weight changes


• Sleeping too much or too little


• Difficulty concentrating


• Feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness


• Thoughts of death or suicide

Bipolar disorder may also have manic episodes. These episodes can be different than the depressive phase of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder manic episodes symptoms include:

• Inappropriate sense of euphoria (elation)


• Racing thoughts; talking too much


• Extreme irritability


• Reckless behavior


• Abnormal sleep


• Excessive energy


• Out of control spending


• Difficulty concentrating


• Abnormally increased activity, including sexual activity


• Poor judgment


• Aggressive behavior

If you or someone you know suffer from or display any of these symptoms, consult a physician for the most accurate diagnosis on mental health.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder - Do You Have Any of These?

First off, if you are reading this, then it's unlikely that you have a severe case of bipolar disorder (a.k.a. "manic depression"), unless you happen to be in a normal mood level right now...

Because according to the NIMH--National Institute of Mental Health--people with bipolar disorder often don't realize they need help...or they assume their condition is due to something else entirely and will fiercely deny needing help.

In any case, here's what we're going to go over in this article:

1. Some background info on bipolar disorder.

2. The sometimes scary symptoms of mania--a "manic" episode.

3. Symptoms of depression--a "depressive" episode.

4. A doctor speaks out about how manic-depression affects her--in her own words. (This is interesting by itself.) 5. What you should do.

6. The good news.

7. Important note on suicide.

Let's get started:

1. Background info: Bipolar disorder is a disease of extremes: A person is known as "bipolar" if he or she switches from an overly-happy mood to an abnormally sad mood within a relatively short period of time.

Bipolar disorder is also known as "manic depressive illness," with the manic episodes being the 'highs' and the depressive episodes being the 'lows.' Either extreme is bad, and can lead to suicide or doing things so extreme as to be a danger to oneself or others.

Serious cases require medication to dampen out the extreme highs and lows. Usually the medications must be taken for years--not just taken when an episode occurs, but daily regardless. (Lithium is the usual mood-stabilizing drug used, although there are several new drugs being tested.)

2. Typical symptoms of someone experiencing mania--a "manic" episode. (According to the NIMH, at least 3 of these symptoms must be present most of each day for one week or more to qualify as mania):

• High energy, restlessness


• Excessively euphoric mood


• Extreme irritability


• Racing thoughts and talking very fast, jumping from one idea to another


• Sleeping very little


• Easily distracted; can't concentrate


• Exercising poor judgment


• Going on spending sprees


• An unrealistic sense of power and invincibility


• Unusual increase in sex drive


• Aggressive, provocative and intrusive behavior


• Abuse of drugs--especially cocaine, alcohol and sleeping pills.


• A denial that anything is wrong.

3. Typical symptoms of someone experiencing depression--a "depressive" episode. (According to the NIMH, at least 5 of these symptoms must be present most of each day for two weeks or more):

• Sad, empty, or anxious mood.


• Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or helplessness.


• Feelings of pessimism and hopelessness.


• Low energy state; extreme fatigue as if moving through molasses.


• Restlessness or irritability.


• Difficulty in making decisions, concentrating, and remembering.


• Abnormal sleep patterns; usually sleeping too much, but also inability to sleep.


• Overeating and weight gain or the opposite.


• Chronic body pains that are inexplicable; no injury caused them.


• Loss of interest or pleasure in things once enjoyed, including sex.


• Thoughts of suicide or death.

4. Quote from Dr. Kay Redfield:

"Manic-depression distorts moods and thoughts, incites dreadful behaviors, destroys the basis of rational thought, and too often erodes the desire and will to live. It is an illness that is biological in its origins, yet one that feels psychological in the experience of it; an illness that is unique in conferring advantage and pleasure, yet one that brings in its wake almost unendurable suffering and, not infrequently, suicide. "I am fortunate that I have not died from my illness, fortunate in having received the best medical care available, and fortunate in having the friends, colleagues, and family that I do." -Kay Redfield Jamison, Ph.D., "An Unquiet Mind," 1995, page 6, Random House

5. What you should do:

O.K., so you've gone down the list of symptoms. And according to the NIMH rules for frequency and duration, you think you have the classic symptoms of bipolar disorder. Now what?

You should see a health professional immediately, if not sooner. Here's why:

Because if you DO have a severe case of manic depression, then obviously your condition is in "remission" for now, and you are able to actually do something about it. Or if you have a milder case, you should still see a doctor who is trained in treating bipolar disorder anyway...

Because like diabetes or heart disease, true manic depression requires a lifelong treatment plan; the disease is never really "cured," but controlled. But you can still live a completely normal, happy life with the right treatment and a desire to be well.

6. The good news:

Just the fact that you are seeking information on the subject is a good sign, and bodes well for your treatment and recovery. If you are seeking information on bipolar disorder for someone you know or love, get them help as soon as possible. (You are doing a wonderful thing--thank you!!)

7. Important note on suicide:

People with symptoms of bipolar disorder are often suicidal. If you are feeling suicidal or know someone who is, call 911 or a doctor immediately. Do not allow yourself or the suicidal person to be left alone. And make darn sure that there is no access to instruments of suicide--like guns, medication, and so forth.

Signs and Symptoms of Manic Depression

Someone who believes they may be suffering from Bipolar Disorder Syndrome should see a physician to determine if it is in fact, but you may want to have some idea before your visit. While the symptoms vary from individual to individual, there is a common signs checklist of general behavior that may help you to determine if it may be or rule out Bipolar Disorder for you or your loved one.

Bipolar Disorder is also called Manic Depression, and one suffering from this will often go in to a manic phase, which can last months, into a depressed phase. Diagnosing this illness can take some time. There is no blood test that can be performed to check for it, so your physician will look at the symptoms that you have experienced over a period of some time. It is helpful to keep note of any symptoms you experience so that you can be sure to give the physician extended accurate information. This will help in diagnosing Bipolar Disorder. Below is a common list of symptoms reported with Bipolar Disorder / Manic Depression:

Symptoms of Bipolar Mania:

Constant Irritability

Talking Fast

Inflated / High Self Esteem

Extreme Energy on Little Sleep

Being Irrational with Decisions / Impulsive Behavior

Symptoms of Bipolar Depression:

Inability to Concrete

Depressed Behavior

Lack of Energy

Fatigue / Constantly Sleeping

Low Self Confidence

Not interested in their normal activities / Seem Distant from Everyone

Suicidal Feelings

With all the ongoing research and studies being done on Manic Depression, there are always new treatment options available if you have yet to find the one to work for you. It is very important to keep in contact with your physician after this has been diagnosed. It is a life-long battle, but once the right treatment plan has been found, people suffering from this disorder can live a fulfilling and normal life, provided that they continue their medication and follow their physician's treatment plan. There is no cure, so treatment will be forever, but will more than likely get easier to cope with over time. The specific treatment for each patient will vary, and will also depend on the severity of bipolar the patient has. There are different types of bipolar, and your doctor will evaluate your symptoms to ensure a proper diagnosis.

Although all the information may seem overwhelming, most patients to have responses to their treatment. The medications you take may need tweaking, to increase or decrease dosages, to make it work effectively for you. Over time, most bipolar patients will find a good balance between their medications and their therapy, that will get them on the right road to recovery.

Bipolar Symptoms in Women

Definition of bipolar

Bipolar is a complex mental illness that causes extreme shifts in mood and is classified as a mood disorder. It is also called bipolar affective disorder, manic depressive disorder. A person with bipolar experiences wildly excited mood called mania which can last from days to months and occurs in different levels. These levels can be mild or severe hence can be life long and chronic and may require life-long treatment. People with bipolar are associated with depression periods with partial or full recovery. Bipolar disorder can either be manic or depressive episodes. Manic episode is where a person is over excited or joyful while depressed episode is where one is extremely sad or hopeless. Sometimes, this disorder includes both symptoms for both mania and depression a condition called mixed state.

Bipolar symptoms in women.

These symptoms can either be 'high' or 'low'. It is characterized by high energy levels. Women experience changes in energy levels and are extremely energetic, less need for sleep without experiencing fatigue because of the mood changes. There is always evident hyperactivity, talking a lot to people or over people. Also there is a recorded rush decision making, and always wanting to walk. These moods may take a long time and this may be confused with mood swings during periods in women tow bipolar symptoms include decreases activity and energy.

Women also show inappropriate behavior such as being over involved in other people's activities, indulging in activities that may be risky like alcohol and gambling. One can also say and at the same time do shocking things that are unusual, spends more money than usual in basic and non-basic needs and impulsive business investments. Women can also have increased sexual energy which can result in impulsive sex, may dress more colorfully unlike usual times and appetite changes. Others may have relationship problems and think of death or suicide hence may attempt suicide.

Bipolar symptoms in women under the age of 40 may experience symptoms such as racing thoughts where one may not concentrate on one thing at a time hence loss of focus. Others symptoms include sleeping more than usual and feeling agitated, restlessness and increased frustrations. All these are symptoms of high bipolar disorder. Low bipolar symptoms include fewer thoughts than the usual, thinking is slowed and one talks less and slows speech while problems with remembering things are experienced.

High bipolar symptoms

Other symptoms of high bipolar include increased physical activity, poor judgment and can distract people many times, reckless behavior, hallucinations and delusions, sense are inflated where a woman experiences inflation of self-importance and high aggressive and irritability behavior. Women experience elevated moods and intense emotional states.

Bipolar Disorder - Options For Treatments

There is no cure for those suffering from bipolar disorder. To make things worse, there is no "one sure" treatment or therapy that could stabilize your condition. It is a trial and error process that may take months or even years.

The two episodes of bipolar disorder will make the person either feel "high" or "low." Treatment for bipolar disorder can only be administered once the doctor identifies what may have triggered the attack. This means observing the patient for some time and in his or her absence, the person will have to write this down in a journal so this can be reviewed for analysis later on. There's that journal again. Think it's important?

The high is known as mania and here are some of the common treatments given to a patient. It is possible that the doctors will use an antipsychotic drug like benzodiazepine to quickly take control of your hostility, hyperactivity, irritability, or sleeplessness.

In some cases, mood stabilizers will also be prescribed to help control mood swings and to prevent them from happening and can even be taken by people who are at risk of committing suicide. Two of the most common around are lithium a few other anticonvulsant drugs.

Aside from medication, hospitalization may be necessary if doctors feel the patient is a threat to others or him or herself. If the situation does not improve, doctors will have no choice but to use ECT or electroconvulsive therapy.

Aside from drugs and hospitalization, there is also psychotherapy or talk therapy which enables the patient to interact with health professionals and their loved ones.

Unlike mania, depressive episodes are far more challenging and controversial. This is because the use of antidepressants may make the person experience a mania episode. In October 2004, the FDA came out saying that antidepressant drugs may increase the risk of suicidal thinking in children and teens suffering from depression.

To avoid this from happening, the doctor should carefully prescribe the dosage and then decide later on whether to increase or decrease it.

Six years ago, the American Psychiatric Association has suggested using lithium or anticonvulsant drugs like Lamictal to help patients suffering from depressive episodes. If this does not work, the doctor may recommend Zyprexa, another antipsychotic drug or something similar but tests have shown that this is only effective in varying degrees.

As a last result, the doctor may also recommend ECT or electroconvulsive therapy. Studies have shown that it has helped 75% of patients.

Again, non-drug treatments like psychotherapy can also be used to help patients experiencing depressive episodes.

The type of treatment for each patient depends on the type of bipolar disorder. If episodes are not that frequent, the best to prescribe is lithium. However if the individual experiences 4 or more mood swings in one year, then it is best to use anticonvulsant mood stabilizers.

The drugs given will not work instantly and it may take several days or weeks before they take effect. This is the reason that the doctor must observe the patient carefully together with the help of their family to determine the next course of action.

Should things workout for the better, the doctor will recommend a maintenance drug that the patient must take regularly. At times, more than one is given for best results but if things go the other way, then it is time to find a better solution.

Until such time that there is a cure of bipolar disorder, doctors and patients will have to rely on medication, psychotherapy and ECT. Given that this illness is a long-term condition, it requires lifelong treatment even when the person has not felt an episode take place after a long period of time.

Apart from the psychotherapist who is the authority figure in this matter, the patient may also seek help from psychologists, health workers, nurses and family members. The person should just keep an open mind and not lose hope because if modern medicine has been able to find cures for some illnesses, it is only a matter of time before there will also be an answer for this one.

How to Detect Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder, which is also known as manic-depression or manic-depressive illness, is a curable psychological condition characterized by alternating patterns of mania and depression. It often begins in early adulthood and may last throughout life. The illness has no cure but it can be managed through appropriate treatment regimen. The illness has two forms. Bipolar I Disorder, which is the most severe form, is described as having one or more manic episodes that may cause substantial impairment in functioning. Bipolar II Disorder is described as having one or more depressive episodes with at least one mild to moderate manic episode that does not cause impairment in functioning.

Bipolar disorder has two phases. The manic phase, or a period of emotional highs, is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: increased energy and activity, euphoric mood, extreme irritability, an inflated sense of self-esteem, a reduced need for sleep, a high degree of talkativeness, racing thoughts, taking on multiple projects at once, and distractibility. Loss of normal judgment, unusual or risky behavior that is different from the normal and disorganized thoughts are symptoms of more severe manic episodes. Symptoms of the depressive phase include feelings of depression, loss of interest, significant weight loss, changes in appetite, changes in sleeping habits, agitation, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, indecisiveness and suicidal thoughts or plans.

The illness is hard to differentiate from other conditions and there isn't yet a distinct way on how to detect bipolar disorder. Some people may suffer from the disorder for years before getting a correct diagnosis. The dual nature of bipolar disorder makes it hard for the condition to be detected immediately. In the manic or hypomanic phase, affected individuals seldom seek treatment due to feelings of euphoria and extreme optimism. But when they fall into the depressive phase, they often seek professional help. And when they do, they unfortunately take into account only the depressive symptoms. For this reason, they are usually incorrectly diagnosed with depression instead of bipolar disorder. The symptoms in bipolar disorder are also similar to other psychiatric disorders, thus the diagnosis is more complicated.

No laboratory test can help individuals in knowing how to detect bipolar disorder. But doctors can help determine if an individual has bipolar disorder symptoms through a questionnaire. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire, or MDQ, consists of a complete psychiatric history and a complete medical history and physical exam. A patient may be diagnosed with bipolar disorder if no physical cause is found, if there is no other psychiatric illness that can account for the symptoms, and if the symptoms impair the individual's functioning. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron-emission tomographic (PET) scans may also be useful in helping to detect abnormalities in the brain that might identify bipolar disorder.

By educating themselves about the illness and its symptoms, people involved will know not only how to detect bipolar disorder, but they will also understand the effects it has on those suffering from it and how to help them manage their condition. It may also be beneficial for patients to become more aware of how to detect bipolar disorder through early signs and making notes of their episodes.

Bipolar Quiz - Spot The Signs Early

If you believe that you may be suffering from Bipolar Disorder, then you may want to take a bipolar quiz. All you need to do is read the statements below and decide if they describe the way you are feeling. Read on to take the bipolar quiz.

Step 1) Mood swings: If two or more of the statements below apply to you, then you may be suffering from bipolar disorder. Move onto bipolar quiz 2 & 3 to find out if you are displaying classic bipolar symptoms (if only one statement from the bipolar quiz applies it is unlikely that you have bipolar disorder).

1. You have constant mood swings

2. Your moods swing wildly between feelings of extreme happiness and sadness

3. You feel as though you have no control over your moods

4. Your up moods can sometimes get you into trouble

Step 2) When you are on a high: When you are in the throes of your high (mania) do the following statements apply to your state of mind...

I have lots of energy, more than usual

I don't need much sleep

I feel restless a lot of the time

I loose my appetite

I have increased sexual energy

I find it hard to focus and concentrate on one idea

People sometimes find it hard to keep up with me

I tend to talk more and my voice is louder

I spend money that I don't have

I take more risks and act recklessly

Step 3) When you are on a low: When you are in your depressed state do the following statements describe how you feel?

I feel down and cry more than usual

I stop enjoying the things I usually like to do

I don't sleep well and I'm always tired

I eat more than usual

My libido severely decreases

I'm more forgetful than usual

I get irritated and angry more easily

I feel that life is hopeless and not worth living any more

I don't like myself and have feelings of self hate

I have thoughts of death and suicide

Bipolar quiz results: If the statements from the bipolar quiz steps 2 & 3 apply to the way you feel during your high and low moods, you are displaying some of the most common symptoms associated with bipolar disorder. Make sure that you seek medical advice and get fully diagnosed. This bipolar quiz is not definitive and should only be used for informational purposes. If you would like more information on bipolar and bipolar quizzes then please click on the links below.

Am I Bipolar? A Question That Many Are Asking

You're tired of pretending that everything is alright, tired of telling yourself there is really nothing wrong with you, or that you are just having a bad day...week... month. You realize that you definitely have a problem, but you just aren't sure what the problem is, though you have your suspicions. You may be asking yourself " Am I bipolar? Why do I feel this way?"

After reading through the symptoms listed in the paragraphs below, you may recognize yourself. You may have bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression. People with bipolar disorder typically have dramatic mood swings that range from a manic high to a deep depression. Everyone normally experiences a range of emotional highs and lows, but the bipolar individual's are much more intense, and can disrupt daily life in a big way.

The Manic Phase

Am I bipolar? When a person who is bipolar is having a manic episode, their mind races from idea to idea, though they do not realize it is even happening. They have a problem settling on any of them, so they flit from one whim to another with reckless abandon. Even unrealistic goals seem easily within reach.

Unable to concentrate, they also have a hard time sleeping, so busy is their mind. Plans are made and then abandoned for something that sounds even better. When questioned by concerned friends and family about their grandiose plans, the bipolar individual always believes he has a logical excuse for his actions.

During a manic episode, rapid, almost non-stop speech on a variety of disconnected topics is common. Conversation can become paranoid in tone, and even incoherent at times, as the bipolar victim rambles on and on about imagined dangers.

Imagining Voices

It is not unusual for auditory hallucinations to accompany this phase. The illness can cause voices to be heard. These imagined voices sometimes instruct the sufferer, who is always surprised that no one else can hear what he does, to perform certain tasks. This can be dangerous, as confusion and delusion reign, and there is a possibility the victim does not remember his own identity or know where he is. Anger and hostility are both common.

When these things occur, hospitalization is vital.

Also common during the manic phase is euphoria. A person with this illness will seem to be in an extremely good mood, and on an unnatural high. They will feel as if they are in love with the world and everyone in it. During this time, impulsive behaviors including extravagant spending sprees and sexual promiscuity can be a problem.

The Onset Of Depression

Then suddenly, the party is over. In quick fashion, the euphoric happiness leaves, and the feeling is as if you are all alone in the world with the shades drawn tightly. The victim loses interest in everything and every one. Work, school, social obligations are all too much effort, as is personal hygiene.

Self-esteem is shot. Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, and despair can segue into uncontrollable crying fits. Alcohol and/or drugs are commonly abused during this phase. Suicidal thoughts can also come to the forefront of the bipolar person's psyche. This is another instance where immediate medical care is required.

Am I Bipolar?

There are times when those who suffer from bipolar disorder will experience what is known as a mixed episode. They can be both manic and depressed, slowly or quickly cycling through all the mood swings noted above.

If you or someone you know has any of the above symptoms, they may be suffering from bipolar disorder. It is essential to seek treatment as soon as possible. These feelings will not go away without intervention. Medication and counseling can make this illness much easier to deal with for all concerned.

Bipolar Disorder Test - Should You Get a Bipolar Disorder Test?

Individuals with a family history of bipolar disorder should always be on the lookout for signs of the symptoms of the disease within themselves. You are much more likely to get it if you have a family history of it, and it can appear in you at any age, though it most commonly appears during the teen and early adulthood years.

If you suspect that you or a loved one might have this condition, especially if there is a verified family history of it, then you may need to go to your doctor or a psychiatrist for a bipolar disorder test. Determining whether you have the disorder is key to you living a healthy, normal life.

Some early warning signs of this mental disorder that may require a test include such things as uncontrollable mood swings, loss of speech control, lack of good motor skills, and emotional turmoil that is way beyond the normal range.

It is not uncommon for a person suffering from this condition to go from happy to sad back and forth many times during a day, or a particular mental state can last for months before changing. Since you never know when the mood is going to change, making plans for doing anything becomes difficult.

People with bipolar disorder have difficulty in many aspects of their lives, including relationships, holding a job, performing routine tasks, and completing assignments. Marriages and friendships can suffer greatly due to this condition. The test to see if you have it will mainly consist of questions from your doctor or psychiatrist to see if your symptoms fall within the range of bipolar disorder.

In some cases, a brain scan may be necessary. If you or a loved one have this disorder, medication is a must, because it is very easy for a bipolar person to become suicidal if the condition is not treated. By getting a bipolar disorder test, you're taking a very important step to getting and staying well.

Bipolar Disorder Test - Do You Have These Four Symptoms of Bipolar?

Interested in the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder? Do you think you may be manic depressive? Bipolar disorder was only recently discovered, by Emil Kraepelin in the late nineteenth century. Since then, it is commonly realized that this disorder is more prevalent in society than people thought. Here are some symptoms of bipolar disorder.

Mixed State

Have you ever felt lethargic and anxious at the same time? If so, you may be manic depressive. A mixed state combines the worst of mania with the worst of depression, leaving you feeling tired and exhausted. A person in a mixed state has the highest risk of suicide, as they feel depressed, but still have the energy to attempt to kill themselves.

Psychosis

In advanced states of mania, psychosis may result. At this point, a person with bipolar disorder may not realize where they are at or what is going on around them. Their thinking becomes erratic and blurred, which can lead to suicide attempts. They may hear voices or have hallucinations. Someone in a state of psychosis needs to be hospitalized immediately.

Memory Problems

Recently it has come to light that long term, untreated bipolar disorder can cause a loss of brain matter. In particular, impulse control and short term memory are effected, similar to Alzheimer's disease. Remembering your schedule, as well as faces and names can become difficult, and at times embarrassing. As well, memory loss in bipolar disorder will adversely affect academic performance

Insomnia

In an advanced state of mania, someone with bipolar disorder I can stay awake for days. Insomnia can result from stressful environments or overdosing on caffeine tablets. If this condition persists for more than a few days, it can turn into psychosis. As well, insomnia will lead to poor work performance, potentially leading to job loss.

The Bipolar Disorder Test - Diagnosing The Problem

You've made an appointment with your doctor, and you're nervous. Things haven't been going too well for you lately, and you have the distinct feeling that something about your health just isn't right... you just aren't sure.

The Manic Stage

Some days you are on top of the world, happy, cheerful and carefree. You love the world and everything in it. You'll talk and talk and talk to anyone who will listen to you. You've been spending money like crazy, money you really don't have, which is not like you. For some reason, you are managing to get by with only three or four hours of sleep in a twenty-four hour period. Any other time, you would be exhausted, but you are full of energy.

You feel strong and invincible, like you can do anything you want, and no power exists that is strong enough to stop you. And you don't know what in the world could be wrong with your friends. They are telling you that you're different... loud, angry, and prone to try and start an argument over nothing. One of your best friends mentioned that maybe you were bipolar, and suggested you take a bipolar disorder test. You don't understand what any of your friends are talking about. You don't need any test! You feel just fine!

Depression Stage

Then, there are the bad times. It depresses you now, just thinking about how sad and lonely you felt on those days when all you wanted to do was stay in bed. You didn't have the energy to even leave your house. You felt sick and weak all the time. You didn't feel like seeing or talking to anyone. You couldn't seem to make yourself enjoy anything, not even your favorite television shows and hobbies.

For some reason, you were scatterbrained and forgetful. You were angry and paranoid, but you didn't know why. You had the feeling that life just wasn't worth living, and the good times would never come again. You thought an awful lot about death. Suicide even entered your mind on occasion. This scared you once you felt better and thought back about what you had just gone through.

For you did feel better. Just as suddenly as that zany, happy feeling and the black dark depression had permeated your soul, you were fine again. Normal. You felt just like you always had. And you wondered what was going on. You knew you needed a doctor to check you out and hopefully find out the reason you'd been having all these strange mood swings. Maybe a bipolar disorder test would be a good idea, you thought. Now you aren't so sure. You don't know what to expect.

At The Doctor's Office

What will happen at the doctor's office? Relax. You have nothing to fear, as doctors are trained professionals who have seen this sort of thing all too often. Your doctor will ask you a series of questions that are tailored to the symptoms of bipolar disorder mania and depression. That's it. That's all there is to a bipolar disorder test.

It won't be difficult or embarrassing. Based on the answers you give, your doctor may prescribe a medication designed to control the symptoms of bipolar disorder. He or she may also recommend that you make an appointment with a mental health counselor. Sometimes, talking about your symptoms can help a lot.

If you are bipolar, it's not the end of the world. Over two million people in the United States alone have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. It's nothing to be ashamed of. Even though there is no cure, your symptoms can be controlled. Work with your doctor to find the right treatment plan for you, and you will see that you can live a happy and fulfilling life, free of the symptoms that once ruled your emotions.

Bipolar Test - Are You Bipolar?

If your think that you may suffer from Bipolar Disorder, the first thing you should do is take a Bipolar test. Bipolar Disorder is sometimes misdiagnosed as depression, so by taking this Bipolar test, you should be able to work out if you are showing classic bipolar symptoms. Read on to take the Bipolar test...

Part a) Is it bipolar or depression?

1. Do you feel that you need less sleep than usual?

2. Are you more talkative than usual and feeling like you have to keep talking?

3. Does it feel as though you are having too many thoughts and ideas to process at once?

4. Are you easily distracted?

5. Have you been going on spending sprees and spending money that you don't have?

6. Do you suffer from mood swings, extreme highs and terrible lows?

If you have answered yes to more than two of the bipolar test questions above, please move on to bipolar test b & c (if not, it is unlikely that you suffer from bipolar disorder).

Part b) When you are on a high (mania):

1. Are you more hyper than usual?

2. Do you find yourself getting into trouble, fights or arguments?

3. Do you feel elevated and increased self confidence?

4. Does your level of self esteem drastically increase?

5. Do you find that you talk more quickly?

6. Are thoughts and ideas constantly racing through your mind?

7. Do you have more energy than usual?

8. Do you have lots of goals, new ideas and ambitions?

Now move onto bipolar test part c...

Part c) When you are on a low (depressed):

1. Do you feel as though you have little of no energy?

2. Do you find that you loose in things you customarily enjoy?

3. Do you have feelings of guilt?

4. Do you have feelings of worthlessness?

5. Do you have difficulty with your short term memory and find it hard to make decisions?

6. Are you feeling tired, have a lack of energy and fatigue?

7. Are you persistently sad and anxious?

8. Do you feel irritable and constantly restless?

Bipolar test results: If you have answered the majority of the questions in bipolar test b & c as yes, there may be a chance that you suffer from Bipolar Disorder. Be sure to seek help from a medical professional to discuss your situation and symptoms. For even more information on where to go from here click on the links below.

Take A Bipolar Quiz

How much do you know about bipolar disorder? Take this bipolar quiz and find out. The following statements can be answered "True" or "False". Answers can be found below the last question:

There are times when people notice that my moods seem to change quite a bit. I will have lots more energy than usual and feel as if I am so very happy I could give the whole world a hug.

I am quite outgoing and talkative... in fact, people tell me I'm talking too fast and too much. I'll speak at length about many different subjects, yet I feel unable to keep my mind focused on any one thing for very long.

I feel omnipotent - like I can do anything!

My thoughts seem to have sped up, yet it has become hard for me to remember things, and I seem to be changing my mind quite a bit - I can't make a definite decision anymore.

People tell me that I have become irritable and short tempered.

I don't seem to need a whole lot of sleep when I am feeling this way, and I'll also do things that my family and friends seem to think are reckless and impulsive.

I've gone on several wild shopping sprees, buying a lot of things that I can't afford. There have been several times lately that I stayed out and partied all night long, plus I am consuming a lot of alcohol. My sex drive has increased quite a bit, too.

I keep trying to convince people that I am dating my favorite celebrity.

Sometimes I'll hear voices that no one else does.

Out of the blue, I'll feel fearful and paranoid.

I feel and act aggressive and agitated, and can be uncooperative when confronted.

I feel sad and worthless. There's no hope for me. I don't want to go anywhere, or do anything. I'd just rather stay in bed and sleep all day.

I don't have any energy. I am crying a lot, and I can't seem to concentrate on anything.

I feel restless and irritable all the time.

I have one or more relatives who have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.

I have been thinking about death and suicide a lot.

How Did You Go?

All of these statements in this quiz can be true for someone who is bipolar. If you answered true to several, or all of them, it is possible that you may have bipolar disorder. There are many theories as to what causes this disorder, but the most prevalent is that there is an imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain of those who are bipolar.

These chemicals relay messages within the brain. All this activity controls how a person thinks, feels, remembers, and learns, so when the chemicals are not balanced, a person's life can be affected in many different ways.

Bipolar disorder can not be cured, but it can be successfully controlled with medication and therapy. If you feel that you or a loved one may have bipolar disorder, please talk to your health care provider about a treatment plan.

The Online Bipolar Test - What's It All About?

The online world of the Internet has many helpful web sites to aid you in a search for answers to any health problems you may feel have become a problem in your life. If you are looking for an online bipolar test, there are sure to be several available to assist you in determining whether or not you, or perhaps a family member or friend, might have symptoms of this illness.

An online bipolar test should not be used as your sole means of diagnosis! You will be doing yourself or your loved ones a great disservice if you try to self-diagnose. Only a trained and qualified medical professional has the ability to evaluate you for any type of mental illness.

A Learning Tool

Use any test you might find online as a learning tool to familiarize yourself on the highs and lows of bipolar disorder. If you feel that you need to see a doctor to discuss any symptoms the bipolar test reveals, you can print the results of your test and take them with you in order to show them to your doctor.

A good online bipolar test will ask questions about how you have felt in the past and how you are feeling at this time. You will be quizzed on your moods, your eating and sleeping habits, whether or not you feel restless or completely exhausted, your speech patterns, any unusual anger problems you or your family and friends may have noticed, or if you have ever seemed to do things without any thought of the consequences your actions might have.

Unable To Focus?

Your doctor will want to know if your spending habits have ever suddenly spun out of control, if you have ever felt the need to, and/or practiced sexual promiscuity, or if there have been times when you have had problems keeping up with or focusing on your thoughts. Affirmative answers to these questions might indicate a phase of bipolar disorder known as mania.

An online bipolar test will also want to know if there have been times in your life, past or present, when you have been severely depressed. You'll be asked if you had sleeping problems, as in wanting too much sleep, if you have lost any enjoyment for the things you used to love to do, if you feel mad at the world, or if you feel that you've been upset or afraid for no reason.

There will be questions concerning whether or not you like yourself, if you feel as if you do not want anything to do with other people, or if you feel as if there is nothing to live for. You will be asked if you have been thinking about death and/or suicide. If you answer yes to some or all of these, there is a good chance you have in the past, or are now experiencing a bipolar mood swing known as depression.

Make Sure To Discuss With Your Doctor

An online bipolar test will also want to know if you have ever experienced a mixture of some of the listed manic and depressive symptoms. If you have, there is a chance that you had a mixed bipolar episode, which consists of rapidly cycling highs and lows in succession.

If you feel the need to take an online bipolar test, please share the results with your doctor. Bipolar disorder is not curable, but can be controlled with medications. Your physician is the best judge as to your condition.

Bipolar Tests

The key to a successful treatment of a bipolar disorder is the right diagnosis. Diagnosis may not be so easy because its symptoms are episodic. Thus, a comprehensive history is needed. Though it is a psychological illness, an exhaustive medical history and physical exam are also needed to rule out any physical cause of the symptoms of the mood disorder.

A detailed history taking and mental status examination is essential to the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. A complete history of both the present and past symptoms must be taken. Generally, depressed patients experience psychomotor retardation and have decreased activity. They have a decreased rate and volume of speech. Some may have delusions and hallucinations. They have a pessimistic view of themselves and of the world. Majority of them have attempted suicide or contemplated about it. In contrast, manic patients are very euphoric, excited and hyperactive. They are amusing to interview and they may sometimes even appear psychotic. They can have a low frustration tolerance and become very irritable.

Their speech becomes louder, faster and difficult to interpret as they can be filled with jokes, rhymes, word salad, neologisms and irrelevancies. They have difficulty concentrating on one topic and exhibit flight of ideas. Majority of manic persons have delusions of grandeur. They often boast of extraordinary abilities, affluence or power. Manic persons can be assaultive. Their judgment is impaired.

A thorough medical history and physical exam should be taken to exclude any possible physical causes of mood swings such as injury (e.g. head injury), multi-organ diseases (e.g. lupus, AIDS, etc), metabolic abnormalities (e.g. hypothyroidism, vitamin B12 deficiency, salt imbalances, diabetes, etc.), adrenal disorders (e.g. Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, etc.) and neurological disorders (e.g. epilepsy, brain tumors, encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, etc.). Medications taken by the patient should also be accounted for because corticosteroids and drugs used to treat Parkinson's, depression and anxiety can cause the same mood symptoms. Blood and urine tests for drugs and alcohol are also advised to rule out physiological effects of these substances.

A detailed family history should also be asked because recent studies show that bipolar disorder has a strong genetic link.

Bipolar Test - Seven Steps In Diagnosis

The seriousness of bipolar cases is indisputable. In fact, many patients who have symptoms of a manic-depression state can be misdiagnosed. Another important fact is that a bipolar test can actually take years before a person is correctly diagnosed. Simply put, this mental illness is very difficult to detect.

When a person with manic-depression disorder is high or manic, it is not surprising that he won't feel the need for a test. Therefore, only the depressive tendencies are diagnosed most often. The result is an inaccurate diagnosis of the patient, concluding the symptoms as depression only when it is actually a bipolar issue.

When a doctor conducts a bipolar test, the patient will be asked with a series of questions, assessments, laboratory exams, and constant observations. These are strategically outlined to determine if you have the disorder and to understand the level of concern. The tests will consist of the following points:

* Origin and cycles. It is advised that you recall the details as to when your manic-depression episodes started. The frequency of your bipolar cycle will also be important in diagnosing your problem. This will help your doctor in understanding the level of seriousness of your problem.

* Your family background and personal history. The bipolar test will also include questions of these types. Bipolar disorder is often caused by your childhood environment and may be attributed to your family relationships.

* Assessment of your mental health. Depending on the level of concern, it is possible that you will be interviewed separately to determine your emotional quotient, memory and thinking capabilities, and your reasoning skills.

* Medical history. The doctor may also ask you about drugs that had been prescribed to you in the past years. If necessary, he or she will also ask if you had been taking illegal ones. Drugs are possible causes of bipolar disorder.

* Lab tests. When necessary and if you have indicated that you have been taking drugs other than those prescribed, you may be subjected to a laboratory examination.

* Reference. Especially if the doctor finds that you have a serious bipolar disorder, he or she may inquire about you from your friends and family members. If your doctor asks for names of your friends, give them to him or her.

* Observation tests. You may have to undergo a series of tests that aim to observe your behavioral patterns and mood swings. Sometimes it is even necessary to consider observing your physique and how you dress.

Diagnosing Children

A bipolar test can reveal many symptoms of this problem. But because symptoms share the same signs as that of other mental illness issues, there is more difficulty in diagnosing children for a bipolar test. Kids, especially at a very young age may have characteristics similar to bipolar signs.

Since children are "normally" delinquent, anxious, and their learning curve is still developing constantly at this time, it is more difficult to diagnose them. A child's mood swings also share similar characteristics with bipolar symptoms. Psychosis and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can sometimes be mistaken for bipolar disorder.

Is Bipolar The Root Of Genius?

Almost since the beginning of time, human beings have recognized the connection between intelligence or creativity and mental illness. Consider the way these individuals are portrayed in movies and books, for instance - the mad scientist working day and night in his laboratory, the hallucinating artist who doesn't even take time out from his creative work to eat. Those with Bipolar disorder are not immune to this stereotype. In fact, scientists and researchers have noted that an unusually high number of creative geniuses also suffered from Bipolar disorder.

Although many of the following individuals did not live in a time period when Bipolar disorder was a recognized disease, specialists who have studied their journals and experiences cited by others have proposed these geniuses probably suffered from the disorder. The reason Bipolar may bring about this increase in creative abilities is linked to the nature of the disease. One symptom of mania is an increase in creative, mental and physical energy. This might explain why these people were able create such works of genius, and why they were able to devote such concentrated periods of time to their work.

These creative geniuses included novelist Virginia Woolf, who brought us numerous first rate novels including Mrs.Dalloway, Orlando and A Room of One's Own. Poet Sylvia Plath also suffered from the mood swings associated with Bipolar disorder. Musician and composer Ludwig van Beethoven is also believed to have suffered from Bipolar Disorder. He is known as perhaps the most influential composer of all times bringing us masterpieces such as Choral Symphony and the Waldstein Sonata.

Perhaps best known for her role as the Southern belle Scarlet O'Hara in Gone with the Wind, actress Vivien Leigh was also plagued with Bipolar Disorder. Despite the disease and the shock therapy she was given as the treatment for Bipolar in those days, Mrs. Leigh won two Oscars for her performances.

Painter Vincent Van Gogh is also said to have suffered from Bipolar disorder. His most loved painting Starry Night was painted while Van Gogh was in a mental asylum for treatment of his erratic moods. In his own words Van Gogh said of himself, "It is only too true that a lot of artists are mentally ill - it's a life which, to put it mildly, makes one an outsider, I'm all right when I completely immerse myself in my work, but I'll always remain half crazy."

More recently, Axl Rose, lead singer of the heavy metal band Guns N' Roses has also been diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder. Grammy nominated country and western singer Charley Pride also suffered with Bipolar Disorder. Musician and actor Sting has also made references to being Bipolar. A final famous actor diagnosed with Bipolar disorder is Jean-Claude Van Damme, known for his roles in movies such as Universal Solider and Timecop.

Although it may not always be the case, it seems that as we look through history, some of the most creative people who have shared our planet have suffered from Bipolar Disorder. So does the emotional instability of Bipolar disorder bring about genius? You be the judge.

Sex, Love, and Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder affects approximately 93,000 adults in the United States alone. Naturally, many of those adults are married or in a committed relationship. Bipolar disorder (what used to be called "manic depression") is a severe mood disorder in which the individual experiences mood swings from energized to depressed. When a person with bipolar disorder (BPD) is energized, they feel great but can have behaviors that are destructive to themselves and their relationship, such as:

· Spending large amounts of money without concern for the consequences

· Having bigger-than-life ideas that they try to carry out despite a large risk for failure

· Pressured, rapid speech and quickly changing ideas that can leave the listener exhausted

· Elevated mood, feeling too good for the situation they are in

· Being hypersexual or sexually promiscuous and engaging in risky sexual behaviors

· Having a severely depressed mood after a hypomanic or manic episode

It's enough to make anyone with bipolar disorder and his or her partner distressed. Even after the diagnosis is made and the partner with bipolar disorder is medicated, there can be lingering emotional pain. For example:

· The person with bipolar disorder may be ashamed of their behavior, particular sexual acting out

· The partner may doubt the relationship because of sexual acting out and have difficulty with trust

· The couple may be unable to sort out what can be attributed to the disorder and what to the sufferer's character

· The couple may feel unable to share their sexual struggles with a therapist or psychiatrist

· Medications can have sexual side effects, which many people are unaware of, making sex confusing instead of comforting

These are complicated issues that don't have easy answers, but opening up and communicating about them is the first step. Sometimes, though, there is so much anger and misunderstanding that couples cannot sort things out alone. Finding a sex therapist that is also a licensed psychotherapist can be a tremendous help for couples in which one partner has bipolar disorder. Even if the disorder hasn't been diagnosed but is suspected, a psychotherapist can help the couple sort out symptoms and an appropriate treatment plan.

To find a sex therapist in your area, visit the website for the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors, and Therapists. Be sure to ask the therapist whether or not he or she is licensed and if they have experience diagnosing mental illnesses. When a couple is in crisis due to a psychological problem like bipolar disorder, the treatment plan can be quite complex, so be prepared to spend more than a session or two discussing symptoms and history, and multiple sessions not only learning how to cope as a couple, but how to address concerns around intimacy and sexuality.